Argentine parrots: pests or ’spectacular species’?
VIEDMA, Argentina - Burrowing parrots, which nest in small tunnels of sandstone cliff faces, are common in parts of the Rio Negro Valley of Argentina.
But the population has dropped dramatically in the past 20 years, and some of the surviving birds are unable to fly — the result of genetic deformities after local authorities sprayed the cliffs with the insecticide DDT in an attempt to eradicate the birds.
Area farmers are behind the push to eliminate the parrots, arguing that they severely damage crops.
One farmer said a flock of 20,000 parrots wiped out half his wheat crop. He called the birds a plague, and said he wants the government to do more to cut down their numbers.
But conservationists counter that if farmers have their way, the burrowing parrots could be driven to extinction.
“We have a management problem,” said Graham Harris of the Wildlife Conservation Society. “The farmers want to protect their crops and, at the same time, we have a spectacular species that also needs protecting.”
Local government officials said they are trying to find ways to limit the damage caused by the parrots without harming them.
Meanwhile, researchers are studying parrot behavior in an effort to come up with new solutions to the problem.
“The idea is to live with the animals, not to live against them,” said Juan Masello of the University of Jena.